Tristel: These Results Were A Letdown And I Have Been Selling

24 February 2016
By Maynard Paton

Quick update on Tristel (TSTL).

Event: Interim results published 24 February

Summary: Oh dear — these results were something of a letdown :-( It seems TSTL’s projections of c%15 revenue growth have been dropped as UK turnover starts to stall. At least now we know why December’s AGM statement never mentioned sales! A startling £1m share-based payment and a signal for a pedestrian 5% dividend lift were other features I did not expect. Though I still hold TSTL, I have been selling during recent weeks and sold more today.

Price: 110p
Shares in issue: 42,165,201
Market capitalisation: £46m
Click here for all my previous TSTL posts

Results: TSTL HY results Feb16

My thoughts:

* Now we know why there was no revenue disclosure at the AGM

I mentioned in December that I was a little surprised that TSTL did not disclose a first-half revenue figure within its AGM statement.

AGM updates for both 2014 and 2013 had contained such numbers, and I was worried the omission suggested the top-line had not performed as well as management had hoped.

As it turns out, first-half revenue growth was indeed below what TSTL had previously projected for 2016 and 2017.

Today’s announcement revealed the top-line had advanced 8%. In contrast, TSTL’s previous two sets of results had confirmed the group was targeting c15% annual revenue growth between 2014 and 2017.

(It is now somewhat galling to look back to last October and recall that TSTL claimed the “pace of our growth could accelerate”!).

The lack of any reference to the c15% growth target in today’s statement suggests that goal has now been quietly dropped.

* UK revenue growth has stalled

The lower-than-expected revenue increase was due to stalling UK sales.

TSTL stated (my bold):

Our clearest challenge at this point in our development is to counteract the anticipated slowing of sales growth in the United Kingdom.

We will achieve this through a combination of targeting more rapid growth in overseas markets and a steady pipeline of new product launches.  Slowing growth in the United Kingdom is due to the very high levels of market penetration that we have achieved in the clinical areas of the hospital that we target.

We have also started a programme to cull lower margin products which do not incorporate our chlorine dioxide chemistry.

I was not expecting that news.

I mean, during October’s results webinar, TSTL’s managers had previously expressed confidence of further NHS demand for the company’s disinfectants, and had cited ophthalmology as one of a number of clinical areas that could create extra UK sales.

Now we are told that UK revenue advanced just 2% during the half-year, all of which was driven by greater sales of veterinary- and cleanroom-related products. UK revenue from the main medical wipes and hospital disinfectant division actually fell 2%.

This stalled UK performance compares to a 10% improvement for UK revenue reported at the previous annual results.

Clearly something has happened in the UK division — and I trust tomorrow’s results webinar will reveal all.

In the meantime, I must admit to kicking myself for overlooking the H1/H2 split of UK revenue from last year. H1 was £5.0m and greater than H2’s £4.8m — with hindsight, that lower level of H2 UK revenue may have been a warning sign.

* At least overseas revenue continues to grow at 20%

Given the state of UK sales, I am relieved TSTL’s overseas divisions improved their combined top line by 20% to represent 36% of total revenue.

TSTL stated:

“These [overseas revenue] trends are very encouraging as we expect international markets to maintain the Group’s momentum over the course of the next couple of years as we wait for new product developments to gain traction and for new market territories to open up, for example North and South America.”

TSTL still plans to submit a regulatory application for two products to be sold in the States this year. Last October, the group mentioned it wanted to “establish a presence in most countries within Central and South America by 2017”.  

* Underlying operating margin tops 18%

Quite possibly the best ratio to emerge from these figures was the operating margin.

Adjusting for share-based payments (see below), a first-half operating profit of £1,470k represented 18% of overall revenue.

TSTL’s prior levels of profitability had been in the low-to-mid-teens, so I am pleased the value of the group’s proprietary chemical formulation is now starting to shine through.

However, a “substantial investment” is still required to gain regulatory approval for US product sales. For what it is worth, the chaps at broker Equity Development estimate this US investment will amount to £600k over the next 18 months.

TSTL reckons it can keep its pre-tax margin above 15% during this investment phase. But the group did admit the investment would mean profit during the upcoming second half would be similar to that reported for this first half. Usually the second half is more profitable than the first.

* A £1m share-based payment, and keeping the share price above 134p…

I have to confess I did not expect these results to carry a £1,015k share-based payment!

Past TSTL results have always showed share-based payments of £50k or less, and I have taken little notice of these sums.

But it now seems the company’s accounts have finally caught up with the various option grants and the sizeable share-price advance of the last few years:

“During the period an unusually large share-based payment charge of £1m was incurred, which is worthy of explanation. This non-cash expense is calculated on the fair value of share options granted in the period and is higher if the options have vested.  

The Company has run an all-inclusive staff option scheme for many years and with the increase in the Company’s share price since its low point of 20 pence in February 2013, the majority of staff scheme options have vested.  

During the half 35 employees exercised in aggregate 793,000 options.”

The text below is also fascinating. It’s about options vesting if the price stays above 134p:

In addition to the staff share option scheme, a senior management scheme was agreed by the Board in April 2015.  This scheme was based on certain profit and share price performance conditions over a three-year period.  

On the date the scheme was approved the share price was 70 pence (23 April 2015) and on the date the scheme had been documented and announced the share price was 96 pence (4 August 2015).  An overriding vesting condition of the scheme was the share price reaching and staying at or above £1.34 for a period of thirty consecutive dealing days.  

On 31 December 2015 the condition relating to the thirty day period had almost been met; and was fulfilled on 6 January 2016.  The calculation used for share based payments, arrived at the expense of £1m reported in these interim results.

All this brings me back to my first point and that December AGM statement…

…because I am convinced if today’s 8% revenue growth figure had been published in the AGM update, the share price would not have stayed above 134p during December — and those  particular options would not have vested!

All told, I get the impression the directors have been somewhat sharp here.

* Dividend lift not that encouraging at 5%

TSTL declared a 1.14p per share interim dividend and said it would represent 40% of the current-year payout — that is, 2.85p per share.

I am surprised the annual dividend was not greater. I mean, 2.85p per share is only 5% higher than the ordinary 2.72p per share payout declared for 2015.

Such a pedestrian improvement for what is a small, growing business might be a signal of more caution to come. At least I could see no problem with cash generation to fund future payouts within today’s statement.

* I think the valuation may still look a bit rich

The chaps at broker Equity Development reckon TSTL’s share-based payments will reduce to “more normal levels of between £100k and £200k pa.

That is as good a guess as any, so with operating profit running at £3.0m before share payments…

…I come to earnings of £2.2m or 5.3p per share after £150k of share payments and 20% tax.

Taking surplus net cash to be £4.3m or 10p per share, my estimate of TSTL’s enterprise value is £42m or 100p per share.

Then dividing that 100p by my 5.3p earnings guess, the trailing cash-adjusted P/E comes to 19.

Crikey — that multiple still appears a bit rich given near-term revenue may now advance at about 8% a year rather than 15%, and the annual dividend is being raised by only 5%.

* At least I did act on my earlier nervousness about this share

I mentioned in October to having a few nerves about i) TSTL representing 18% of my portfolio, and; ii) the share’s premium rating.

So between the start of January and yesterday, I managed to sell 22% of my holding at 137.6p. And following today’s statement, I offloaded 19% of my remaining holding at 123.2p. With the shares now at 110p, in hindsight I should have sold more before today!

Anyway, those disposals mean I have reduced my TSTL position by around 38% since the start of the year.

Whether I should be selling more TSTL today remains to be seen. The current rating may look a little punchy, but there are few businesses around that enjoy patented-protected products, decent cash-rich books and significant overseas growth potential. In the years to come, I am hopeful today’s statement will simply be seen as a short-term blip.

Finally, I will be tuning in to tomorrow’s results webinar with keen interest. Credit to TSTL’s executives here — they are happy to host these events after great results… and the not-so-great!

Maynard Paton

Disclosure: Maynard owns shares in Tristel.

10 thoughts on “Tristel: These Results Were A Letdown And I Have Been Selling”

  1. Tristel (TSTL)

    An afterthought on the AGM broker note:

    You may recall my previous TSTL update referred to an Equity Development broker note produced at the time of the AGM, and this text in particular:

    No sign of that speculation in the latest note. Funny that. A cynic may suggest the speculation was added to help the shares stay above the magic 134p.

    FWIW, here are the broker’s revised forecasts:

    Maynard

  2. Excellent and very interesting write up. I like how you flag the “tricks” the company has used to duck and dive about its performance & options.

    Great stuff, keep it up

    • Thanks LLG. I would prefer not to have to write about such “tricks”, but sometimes it comes with the territory. I can’t prove any skullduggery has happened of course, so I may be adding 2 and 2 and getting 5 with all this.

      Maynard

  3. Tristel (TSTL)

    Webinar questions:

    For my own record, here are the questions I’ve submitted for this afternoon’s webinar. Let’s see what gets asked and what the responses are!

    Maynard

    1) 2017 revenue target: The previous two results statements had cited a 2017 revenue target of £20m — implying c15% per annum revenue growth. No mention was made of that revenue target in yesterday’s results. Has that £20m target now been dropped? And if so, what is the revised 2017 revenue goal?

    2) UK revenue: During the October 2015 webinar, management anticipated further organic growth in the UK. Particular quotes included a “huge opportunity” in ophthalmology and “growth in all areas, UK and overseas, continuing in the short term, in the next couple of years”.

    So what has happened since October’s bullish tone? UK revenue appears to have stalled. Do UK hospitals no longer need many more medical wipes, surface disinfectants etc?

    It would be very useful if management owned up to what exactly has occurred in the UK, as well as disclose the UK revenue figures for wipes, surface disinfection and ‘other’ for H1 2016 vs H1 2015. The October 2015 webinar did divulge the figures for FY 2015, which were £5,090k for UK wipes, £1,169k for UK surfaces and £1,973k for UK ‘other’.

    3) AGM statement: December’s AGM statement did not reveal that first-half revenue had advanced by 8%. However, AGM updates for 2014 and 2013 did reveal the revenue advances for those half-years. So can management explain why it delayed disclosing the below-expectations revenue advance until these results, when the figure should have been known (and revealed) at the December AGM.

    (A cynical shareholder may think that the delayed disclosure was due to management trying to keep the share price above 134p to collect certain options).

    4a) FDA approval: Can management confirm that FDA submission is still on track for June 2016 and an outcome is still on track for June 2017?

    4b) FDA approval: Can management outline the possible reasons why FDA could REJECT its submission and the likelihood of such a verdict.

    5) Share-based payments: Equity Development understand the share-payment charge will reduce to £100-200k/year. Is that management’s understanding, too?

    5b) Share-based payments: Was the full cost of the senior management option scheme agreed in April 2015 all expensed in H1 — despite the share-price condition not being met after the period on 6 Jan? The statement does not make it clear. Some clarity as to what was expensed in relation to this particular scheme — and how much more of it there is left to be expensed — would be useful.

    6) Underlying dividend: It seems the current-full-year dividend will be 2.85p — just 5% ahead of the payment for 2015. Can management explain the pedestrian payout uplift, especially given its comments of a “very promising” outlook in the statement.

    7) Market size: The preliminary results presentation given during October 2014 claimed the instrument decontamination market into which Tristel then sold was valued at £91m.

    The £91m value was based on 32.56 million procedures throughout Western Europe, China/Hong Kong, Russia and Australasia, which each procedure valued at £2.80.

    Can management provide an update to the £91m market value? Or at least some rough guidance as to where the estimated 32.56 million procedure number and £2.80 procedure value now stand.

    8) City speculation about handsome licensing income: The Equity Development note published at the time of the December AGM referred to a multi-billion consumer disinfectant sector, a “major break-through in household cleaners” and speculation that Unilever or Reckitt Benckiser “would pay handsomely to license this proprietary technology”

    Can management explain the “major break-through” and whether there is a genuine likelihood of any handsome licensing deal with Unilever etc.

  4. Excellent and honest analysis. Of late I have come to put management’s integrity and competence very high up in my list of criteria for investment. Especially with AIM companies. With respect to TSTL I don’t recall them giving cause for concern until today. Unless I am mistaken and I didn’t read earlier signs.

  5. Tristel (TSTL)

    Share options:

    Just for the record, it appears TSTL’s share price traded at or above 134p from Monday 23 November 2015 to Wednesday 6 January 2016 — the magic 30 trading days that triggered the vesting of certain options.

    The AGM was held on Tuesday 15 December 2015, day 17 of 30.

    Maynard

  6. Tristel (TSTL)

    Webinar responses:

    http://www.equitydevelopment.co.uk/index.php?p=videoshow&v=1460

    So I have listened to this afternoon’s webinar and scribbled down some notes. I hope they all makes sense. Most of my questions were asked, and credit to TSTL’s management for hosting these events.

    1) 2017 revenue target: The previous two results statements had cited a 2017 revenue target of £20m — implying c15% per annum revenue growth. No mention was made of that revenue target in yesterday’s results. Has that £20m target now been dropped? And if so, what is the revised 2017 revenue goal?

    * £20m revenue for 2017 now “unlikely to be achieved”.

    * Presenting a new 3-year forecast has not been resolved by the board, due in part to being unsure of “how to articulate” a 3-year plan that encompasses what could be a major event (FDA approval).

    * Management did claim the £3m pre-tax profit originally projected for FY 2017 was now on course to be achieved one year early (FY 2016).

    2) UK revenue: During the October 2015 webinar, management anticipated further organic growth in the UK. Particular quotes included a “huge opportunity” in ophthalmology and “growth in all areas, UK and overseas, continuing in the short term, in the next couple of years”.

    So what has happened since October’s bullish tone? UK revenue appears to have stalled. Do UK hospitals no longer need many more medical wipes, surface disinfectants etc?

    It would be very useful if management owned up to what exactly has occurred in the UK, as well as disclose the UK revenue figures for wipes, surface disinfection and ‘other’ for H1 2016 vs H1 2015. The October 2015 webinar did divulge the figures for FY 2015, which were £5,090k for UK wipes, £1,169k for UK surfaces and £1,973k for UK ‘other’.

    * TSTL divulged the following stats for UK hospital departments:

    * Cardiology: £700k annualised sales, 95% market penetration
    * ENT: £2.8m annualised sales, 78% market penetration (“little bit more to do there, but not a great amount”)
    * Ultrasound: £1.2m annualised sales, 50% market penetration (“still growth”)
    * Surfaces: £1.5m annualised sales, 25% market penetration (“a lot of growth to take up in coming years”)

    * Apparently the NHS has for the first time in many years become “very difficult” to sell into and “without doubt is in financial distress”. “The speed we can capture new business will slow”.

    * TSTL provided this useful slide that outlined UK and overseas revenue in more detail:

    * Gist of NHS problems is that “faceless decision-maing purchasing procurement” is no longer keen to spend money on extra disinfectants.

    * Example cited concerned ophthalmology departments, many of which use “wholly inadequate” cleaning procedures. The hospital infection-control teams know this, and continue to request better disinfectant products/procedures, but there is “no budget for new disinfectant practices”. The infection-control teams are finding it “harder than ever before to get management to allocate funds.”

    * TSTL claims the “argument will be won eventually”.

    3) AGM statement: December’s AGM statement did not reveal that first-half revenue had advanced by 8%. However, AGM updates for 2014 and 2013 did reveal the revenue advances for those half-years. So can management explain why it delayed disclosing the below-expectations revenue advance until these results, when the figure should have been known (and revealed) at the December AGM.

    (A cynical shareholder may think that the delayed disclosure was due to management trying to keep the share price above 134p to collect certain options).

    Question not asked.

    4a) FDA approval: Can management confirm that FDA submission is still on track for June 2016 and an outcome is still on track for June 2017?

    * Still on track for a verdict in summer 2017.

    * Registration costs have come to £60k in FY 2015 and £40k in H1 2016, and will come to £80k in H2 2016.

    * Costs of full submission will then add an extra £400-500k to the bill.

    * If approval is won, no material costs of USA operation. There will be no US subsidiary or presence.

    * Instead TSTL will partner with instrument suppliers. Example cited of the two main ophthalmology instrument manufacturers, with whom TSTL already works with in overseas territories. US plan is to use the sales infrastructure of these instrument manufacture to sell products etc, as customers ask “how do we disinfect your instruments?”

    * US approach described as “relatively risk-averse”.

    4b) FDA approval: Can management outline the possible reasons why FDA could REJECT its submission and the likelihood of such a verdict.

    * “Incomplete or unsatisfactory data”

    * FDA has never approved a high-level foam-formatted disinfectant before, nor has it approved a high-level chlorine-dioxide disinfectant before.

    * But the FDA has approved a chlorine disinfectant (from UK firm Sterelox) and a foam-y type (hydrogen peroxide nebuliser) disinfectant (from Australia) before now. So there is some hope that all will be well with TSTL’s submission.

    5) Share-based payments: Equity Development understand the share-payment charge will reduce to £100-200k/year. Is that management’s understanding, too?

    * £100-200k charge estimates “err on the high side”. Past annual charges ranged from £15k to £100k and will probably revert back to that level.

    5b) Share-based payments: Was the full cost of the senior management option scheme agreed in April 2015 all expensed in H1 — despite the share-price condition not being met after the period on 6 Jan? The statement does not make it clear. Some clarity as to what was expensed in relation to this particular scheme — and how much more of it there is left to be expensed — would be useful.

    * Seems like TSTL may have had a rollicking from institutions on this issue as it was clearly explained right at the start of the webinar.

    * 1.2 million options vested, covering 10 staff plus the 2 execs. Original grant had various profit-related vesting criteria, but all of them were over-ridden by the 134p share-price target. Vested immediately on the 30 days at 134p or more, which was not clear in the original RNS:

    The first tranche will vest, if performance conditions are met, on publication of the results to 30 June 2016.

    * Anyway, H1 contained the whole charge, there will be no repetition of the charge in H2 and no planned repetition of this LTIP in the future. “A once and for all thing… at least for the next 3,4,5 years”.

    6) Underlying dividend: It seems the current-full-year dividend will be 2.85p — just 5% ahead of the payment for 2015. Can management explain the pedestrian payout uplift, especially given its comments of a “very promising” outlook in the statement.

    * Dividend growth remains based on 2x EPS cover. Tax at 18% (vs 13%) and greater share count has had some effect.

    * Cash in bank still at £4.3m.

    7) Market size: The preliminary results presentation given during October 2014 claimed the instrument decontamination market into which Tristel then sold was valued at £91m.

    The £91m value was based on 32.56 million procedures throughout Western Europe, China/Hong Kong, Russia and Australasia, which each procedure valued at £2.80.

    Can management provide an update to the £91m market value? Or at least some rough guidance as to where the estimated 32.56 million procedure number and £2.80 procedure value now stand.

    * Research still “holds true”. £2.80 value per procedure remains the case, and the value is higher in the UK.

    8) City speculation about handsome licensing income: The Equity Development note published at the time of the December AGM referred to a multi-billion consumer disinfectant sector, a “major break-through in household cleaners” and speculation that Unilever or Reckitt Benckiser “would pay handsomely to license this proprietary technology”

    Can management explain the “major break-through” and whether there is a genuine likelihood of any handsome licensing deal with Unilever etc.

    Question not asked.

    EXTRA: 9) A question on the Biocidal Product Regulation:

    * TSTL has 15 active substances that fall under new BPR rules. Each cost £70k-100k to become BPR-approved.

    * 2 products already dropped, losing £200k of revenue in H1.

    * For FY 2016, some £700-800k of revenue will be lost.

    * Products involved are all low- or no-margin and do not use the core chlorine-dioxide formulation. Lost production will free up capacity to manufacture higher-margin products and lift gross margins.

  7. Tristel (TSTL)

    

Further thoughts on the latest interim results:

    This Comment summarises my thoughts on TSTL, which surprised me last week with a disappointing set of interim results.

    To cut to the chase, last week’s statement revealed the group’s previous revenue guidance would now be “unlikely to be met”… and that the senior management team had just earned itself a £1m option windfall.

    I wrote at the time that I had my suspicions about management’s behaviour. I have no proof that the board has done anything wrong, and no doubt the executives can point to the AIM Rules and say nothing has been breached.

    It’s just that reading TSTL’s past RNS statements has now given me some doubts about the leadership quality of this business.

    ***What was not said at the AGM***

    So let’s start by going back to December and TSTL’s AGM statement.

    This is what was said:

    “This is the sixth consecutive reporting period in which we will have achieved year-on-year profit growth.
     
    We expect unaudited pre-tax profit for the first half to be no less than £1.4 million, compared to a pre-tax profit of £1.1 million for the same period last year – an increase of at least 27%. The full year profit for the year ended 30 June 2015 was £2.6 million. The Board believes that performance continues to be in line with market expectations.
     
    … 
    Growth is coming from all areas of the business and we are particularly pleased with our progress in China and Hong Kong.”

    All looks fine, until you realise there is no reference to revenue.

    The lack of any revenue reference was odd as the two previous AGM statements both mentioned such figures.

    Here’s the AGM statement from 2014 (my bold):

    “In relation to the six months ending 31 December 2014, unaudited revenues are expected to be in excess of £7 million, which is at least 9% ahead of the same period last year. We expect unaudited pre-tax profit to be no less than £1 million for the period, compared to pre-tax profit of £0.7 million for the same period last year and £1.8 million for the full year ended 30 June 2014.”

    And here’s the AGM statement from 2013 (my bold):

    “In relation to the six months ending 31 December 2013, unaudited revenues are expected to be in excess of £6 million, which is 36% ahead of the same period last year. We expect unaudited  pre-tax profit to be no less than £0.6 million for the period, compared to adjusted pre-tax profit of £0.5 million for the full year ended 30 June 2013 and adjusted pre-tax loss of £0.6 million for the same period last year.”

    The absence of a revenue figure did surprise me at the time, and I did wonder whether the omission “may indicate the top-line did not perform as well as management had hoped”.

    You see, throughout 2015, TSTL had been confident about its near-term revenue performance.

    Results issued in February 2015 and October 2015 had both cited (in the RNS) a £20m revenue target for 2017 — implying near-term revenue growth of roughly 15% a year.

    It was a bold, public prediction, and naturally shareholders had considered this revenue target in their own valuation sums… which was reflected by TSTL’s c70% share-price gain recorded during 2015.

    Importantly, TSTL’s management was given the opportunity to clarify its first-half revenue performance at the AGM.

    Financial writer Richard Beddard quizzed the board at the meeting but there was nothing forthcoming about revenue:

    Here’s what Richard has recounted to me:

    “He just refused to comment. Can’t remember the exact words but it was something like we’ve said what our expectations are and we’re not going to say any more about it.”

    Now at the time, all of this could have been viewed as something about nothing — especially as the AGM statement had claimed “Growth is coming from all areas of the business”. What’s more, the directors had bought a few shares on the day of the meeting.

    But roll on to last week’s interim results, and the AGM statement takes on much greater significance:

    ***They must have already known the £20m target 
would be “unlikely to be met”***

    
Last week’s results revealed first-half revenue had grown by 8% — some way short of the c15% growth rate that had been projected by TSTL’s management for 2016 and 2017.

    

TSTL’s management confirmed during the results webinar — but not actually in the results RNS — that the £20m revenue target for 2017 was now “unlikely to be met”.

    Stalled UK revenue — the NHS has apparently become a much more difficult customer — was cited as the main reason for not reaching the original goal.

    It all led to TSTL’s shares dropping 20% on the day.

    Anyway, my suspicion is that TSTL’s executives must surely have known at the December AGM that first-half revenue would be up only 8% — and that the original £20m by 2017 target would now be “unlikely to be met”.

    I mean, past AGM statements had indicated first-half revenue figures… yet management remained tight-lipped — even when pressed at the meeting.

    Now you could say management has done nothing wrong here.

    For one thing, earnings for the current year are set to meet forecasts because of higher margins — so the lower revenue expectations might not really have constituted ‘price-sensitive information’.

    Furthermore, the NHS difficulties may have started only after the AGM.

    And/or perhaps the firm’s broker has given some bad advice about market communication.

    Normally I would try and give management the benefit of the doubt with this sort of setback, because the future is always uncertain and disappointments can always happen.

    But in this particular situation, I have my doubts.

    Indeed, it just seems so obvious to me (at least now) that a revenue figure ought to have been included in the AGM statement — and the market could then have decided for itself whether that figure constituted ‘price-sensitive information’ or not.

    Furthermore, overall UK sales have been at a standstill for 18 months now, which suggests the NHS difficulties are nothing totally new.

    (And yet, if you recall, the December AGM statement claimed “Growth was coming from all areas”!)

    Oh, and TSTL found no problem communicating its original £20m revenue target to investors.

    But what really rubs salt into the wound from all of this is the the revelation about the recent vesting of staff options worth £1m…

    ***They never said all these options could vest immediately***

    All of a sudden, this innocuous statement from last August has come to the fore. Here is what it said:



    “Tristel plc (AIM: TSTL), the manufacturer of infection prevention, contamination control and hygiene products, announces today that Paul Swinney, CEO and Elizabeth Dixon, Finance Director, have been granted options over 636,567 ordinary 1 pence shares (“Ordinary Shares”) under the Tristel plc Performance Share Plan 2015. The options are exercisable at 1 pence per share subject to certain profit objectives being met or the share price of the Company being equal to or greater than 134 pence per Ordinary Share for a period of 30 consecutive dealing days.
     
    The options are exercisable for a period of five years from date of vesting in three equal tranches following publication of the annual results. The first tranche will vest, if performance conditions are met, on publication of the results to 30 June 2016.” 

    What was not said at the time — and revealed only last week in the results presentation — was that there were 1.2 million options granted and that they would all vest immediately if the 30-day share-price condition was met.

    The original statement certainly reads to me that vesting on any condition would only occur after the 2016 results, and in three separate tranches.

    Anyway, last week’s results confirmed the 30-day share-price condition had been met and the interim results carried a £1m share-option charge (a substantial sum when annual operating profit (pre-option costs) currently runs at about £3m).

    It just so happens the 30-day share-price condition was achieved on 6 January. As such, the 30-day period must have started on 23 November…

    …and day 17 was 15 December, the day of the AGM.

    ***I suspect they deliberately withheld a revenue figure***

    Now imagine you are part of TSTL’s senior management team. You have been awarded part of 1.2 million options at 1p each, and the share price has been at or above 134p for 17 days.

    So there are just 13 more trading days to go before you collect part of a £1m-plus option jackpot.

    It’s a tantalising windfall — and one that appears to at least double your team’s annual pay (the 2015 annual report cites “key management” — including the two executives — received total compensation of £944k last year).

    But you have to issue an AGM statement. What do you do?

    Well, I have no proof about this of course…

    …but I suspect TSTL’s management deliberately withheld a revenue figure from the AGM statement for fear of missing out on the £1m-option windfall.

    Judging by the share-price reaction last week — the shares fell 20% on the results day — I am sure news of 8% first-half revenue growth would have also prompted the shares to drop below 134p…

    …and thus leave this £1m-option award dangling for another time.

    ***My faith has been dampened and I have sold more shares***

    As I say, I have no proof of these suspicions and perhaps the executives have instead been caught out by an unfortunate set of coincidences.

    Still, I can’t help feeling TSTL shareholders have been misguided by the wording of both the AGM statement and the option grant in August.

    As such, my faith in TSTL’s management has been dampened somewhat and I have disposed of more shares.

    I mentioned in the original Blog post above that I had sold 38% of my shareholding between the start of the year and 24 February.

    After further reflection, I have sold 33% of my remaining holding last week for 107.5p including all costs. This latest disposal means I have cut my TSTL position by about 58% since the start of the year.

    Why not sell more? Well, TSTL’s medical wipes and its other disinfectants are high-margin products that are used day in, day out in the vast majority of UK hospitals — so the business retains many operating and financial attractions… and may not need superb executives to do quite well.

    There is decent overseas expansion potential, too.

    And of course, I may be completely wrong about my suspicions about management.

    But right now, I feel it’s a shame that TSTL’s boardroom now looks to be of much lower quality than the products the firm is trying to sell.

    And with the shares trading on an above-average rating and previously representing a large chunk of my portfolio, I couldn’t afford to have too many management doubts.

    ***Less than four years to find a bidder?***

    Let me finish by wondering if TSTL’s executives have been keeping an eye on their other options.

    You see, certain members of the board have been granted options that come good only if the company is acquired:

    The exercise price of these particular change-of-control options is 65p and most expire during October 2019… so there are less than four years to perhaps find a potential bidder.

    I dare say it is not a coincidence that TSTL’s chairman — and 26% shareholder — has some experience with selling companies:

    I would be more than happy if/when TSTL’s managers exercise these change-of-control options for a very fat profit.

    ***PLEASE NOTE***: The directors have since told me they “strongly rebut” the allegations of a lack of disclosure and of them “dipping their fingers into the till”. Read more here.

    Maynard

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